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Genetic group ID Time Period Affiliated cultures Number of Samples Sample IDs
eastMongolia_preBA pre-Bronze Age Unknown 1 SOU001
centralMongolia_preBA pre-Bronze Age Unknown 1 ERM001
Fofonovo_EN pre-Bronze Age Fofonovo 4 FNO001; FNO003; FNO006; FNO007
Afanasievo_Mongolia Early Bronze Age Afanasievo 2 SHT001; SHT002
Afanasievo_KUR001 Early Bronze Age Afanasievo 1 KUR001
Chemurchek Early Bronze Age Chemurchek 2 YAG001; IAG001
Chemurchek_KUM001 Early Bronze Age Chemurchek 1 KUM001
Altai_MLBA Middle Late Bronze Age Mönkhkairkhan, DSKC, Baitag 7 SBG001; BER002; ULI003; ULI001; BIL001; KHI001; ARS026*
KHU001 Middle Late Bronze Age Munkhkairkhan 1 KHU001
Ulaanzuukh_SlabGrave Middle Late Bronze Age; Early Iron Age Ulaanzuukh; Slab Grave 16 ULN010;ULN006;ULN009;ULN002;ULN005;BUL002;ULN001;ULN003;ULN007;BUL001;ULN015;DAR001;MIT001;BOR001;SHU001;PTO001
UAA001 Middle Late Bronze Age Munkhkairkhan 1 UAA001
ULZ001 Middle Late Bronze Age Unknown 1 ULZ001
UUS001 Middle Late Bronze Age DSKC 1 UUS001
TSI001 Middle Late Bronze Age Unknown 1 TSI001
ARS017 Middle Late Bronze Age Unknown 1 ARS017
Khovsgol_LBA Middle Late Bronze Age DSKC 17 ARS001,ARS002,ARS003,ARS005,ARS006,ARS007,ARS008,ARS009,ARS011,ARS012,ARS013,ARS014,ARS015,ARS016,ARS018,ARS024,ARS025
Chandman_IA Early Iron Age Uyuk 9 CHN007;CHN016;CHN012;CHN003;CHN008;CHN006;CHN001;CHN015;CHN004
earlyXiongnu_west early Xiongnu Xiongnu 6 SKT010;SKT001;SKT003;SKT009;SKT008;AST001
earlyXiongnu_rest early Xiongnu Xiongnu 6 SKT005;SKT012;SKT006;SKT002;SKT004;JAG001
SKT007 early Xiongnu Xiongnu 1 SKT007
lateXiongnu lateXiongnu Xiongnu 24 SAN001,UGU004,SOL001,DEL001,ULN004,BTO001,CHN010,DOL001,JAA001,KHO006,KHO007,TEV002,TUK003,UGU011,UVG001,TEV003,IMA001,IMA002,IMA003,IMA004,IMA005,IMA006,IMA007,IMA008
lateXiongnu_sarmatian lateXiongnu Xiongnu 13 TMI001,BUR001,NAI001,BUR002,BRL002,BUR003,BUR004,DUU001,HUD001,NAI002,UGU005,UGU006,UGU010
lateXiongnu_han lateXiongnu Xiongnu 8 ATS001,BAM001,BRU001,EME002,SON001,TUH001,TUH002,YUR001
YUR001 lateXiongnu Xiongnu 1 YUR001
TUK001 early Medieval Unknown 1 TUK001
earlyMed_Turk early Medieval Turk 7 ZAA004;TSB001;ULI002;NOM001;ZAA002;UGU001;ZAA007
earlyMed_Uigur early Medieval Uigur 12 OLN011;OLN001.B;OLN003;OLN005;OLN002;OLN008;OLN001.A;OLN010;OLN012;ZAA001;OLN004;OLN009
TUM001 early Medieval probably ancient Chinese 1 TUM001
OLN007 early Medieval Uigur 1 OLN007
lateMed_Khitan late Medieval Khitan 3 ZAA003;ZAA005;ULA001
lateMed_Mongol late Medieval Mongol 61 ARG001;ARG002;ARG003;KHV002;KNN001;CHD001;KRN001;KRN002;TSA001;TSA002;TSA003;MRI001;TSA005;BAY001;TAH002;NRC001;TAV001;TAV006;TAV005;DAR002;DAS001;BRG004;BRG005;KGK001;ZAR002;TSA004;KHN001;KHO001;BAZ001;GTO001;GUN002;BRG001;BRG002;IKU001;SHG002;SHG003;KHL001;UGO001;UGO002;UGU002;UGU003;RAH001;SHG001;ZAY001;KNU001;ZAM002;TSA007;SHR001;GAN002;TSA006;ERD001;TAV011;SHA001;ZAM001;ULN011;CHN014;DEE001;BAU001;BRL001;DUU002;UUS002
SHU002 late Medieval Unknown 1 SHU002
Код: [Выделить]
ARG001 M G2a1 R1a1a1b2a2b (R-Z2122)
ARG002 F M10a2 -
ARG003 M C4a2a1 C2b1a1b1 (C-F3830)
ARS001 M D4 Q1a2a1c (Q-L334; Q-L330)
ARS002 F D4j5 -
ARS003 M U5a2d1 N1c1a (N-M178)
ARS004 M F2a Q1a2 (Q-L942; Q-M346)
ARS005 M D4c1 Q1a2a1 (Q-L54)
ARS006 F C4a1a+195 -
ARS007 M A+152+16362 Q1a2a (Q-L475; Q-L53)
ARS008 M C4a2c Q1a2a1c (Q-L330)
ARS009 F D5a2a -
ARS011 M n/d Q1a2 (Q-L56; Q-M346)
ARS012 F C4a2a1 -
ARS013 F C -
ARS014 F C4a2c1 -
ARS015 M G3a Q1a1 (Q-Y706; Q-F1096)
ARS016 M A+152+16362+16189 Q1a2a1c (Q-L334; Q-L330)
ARS017 F G2a -
ARS018 M B5b1 Q1a (Q-M1117; Q-L472)
ARS024 F C4a1a1 -
ARS025 M D4b1a2a Q1a2a (Q-L475; Q-L53)
ARS026 M C4a1a+195 R1a1a1b2a2a (R-Z2123)
AST001 F I1a -
ATS001 F C4a1a -
BAA001 M D4j5a C2b (C-F2661; C-L1373)
BAM001 F D4j3 -
BAU001 F N1a1a1a1 -
BAY001 M D4e5b C2b1a1b (C-F3937; C-F1756)
BAZ001 F G3a3 -
BER002 M T1a1 N1c1 (N-L395; N-M46)
BIL001 F F1b1b -
BOR001 F - -
BRG001 F M7b1a1a2 -
BRG002 F G2a5 -
BRG004 M D4c2a CT (CT-M5613; CT-M168)
BRG005 M G1a N1c2b2 (N-L665)
BRL001 F G1a1a -
BRL002 F HV6 -
BRL003 M - C2b1a1b (C-F1756)
BRU001 M D5b1b2 J1a2b (J-P58)
BTO001 M Z4a Q1a2a1c (Q-L330)
BUL001 M M11b Q1a1a1 (Q-M120)
BUL002 M M10a1b G2a2b2a1a1c1a2a1a (G-FGC226; G-FGC249)
BUR001 F T2b -
BUR002 M U2e1 E1b1b1a1b2 (E-V22; E-L677)
BUR003 M J2b1a2a R1a1a1b (R-Z647; R-Z645)
BUR004 F G2a5 -
BUU001 F C4a1a4a -
CHD001 F F1g -
CHN001 M T1a1 R1a1a1b2a2b (R-Z2122)
CHN003 M U4a1 Q1a2a (Q-L213; Q-L53)
CHN004 F H91 -
CHN006 F U2e1h -
CHN007 M U2e1h Q1a2a1c1 (Q-L332; Q-L329)
CHN008 M F1b1f R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93)
CHN010 M D4j12 C2b1a1b (C-F1756)
CHN012 M T2b34 R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
CHN013 F D4g1b -
CHN014 F D4l2 -
CHN015 F N9a9 -
CHN016 M A8a Q1a2a1c1 (Q-L332; Q-L329)
DAR001 M F1b1f Q1b2 (Q-Y1151; Q-Y1150)
DAR002 F A11 -
DAS001 M N1a1a1a1a C2b1c (C-M546; C-F1918)
DEE001 F B4d1'2'3 -
DEK001 / SHR001 M R11a O2a2b1a1a3a (O-F474; O-F317)
DEL001 M D4j11 Q1a2a1c1 (Q-L332; Q-L329)
DOL001 F C4a1a -
DUU001 F D4b1a2a1 -
DUU002 M F2a R1a1a1 (R-Page7; R-M417)
EME002 F B5a2a1b -
EME003 M D5b1b2 O2a2b1a2a1 (O-F388; O-F46)
ERD001 F B4f -
ERM001 / ERM002 / ERM003 F A12 -
FNO001 M C4 N
FNO003 F C -
FNO006 F C4a1a3 -
FNO007 F F1b1+@152 -
GAN002 F A11a -
GTO001 F M7b1b -
GUN002 F F1a1 -
GUN003 M D5b1 N1 (N-L735)
HUD001 F K1a19 -
IAG001 M T2b2 R1b1a2 (R-CTS12478; R-M269)
IKU001 F F1b1b -
IMA001 F C4a1a+195 -
IMA002 F D4j5a -
IMA003 M D4j5a R1a1
IMA004 M G2a+152 Q1a2a
IMA005 M D4j5a N1c1a1a
IMA006 M A24 Q1a1a1
IMA007 F A+152+16362 -
IMA008 F N9a -
JAA001 F M10a1b -
JAG001 M F1b1f -
KGK001 F D4b1a2a1 -
KHI001 M R11 N1c2b2 (N-L665)
KHL001 F F1b1b -
KHN001 / KHN002 M D4j5a C2b1a1b1 (C-F3830)
KHO001 M D4 J (J-CTS10446; J-M304)
KHO003 F D4j5 -
KHO006 M C5b1b C2b1a1b (C-F3937; C-F1756)
KHO007 M - CT (CT-M5603; CT-M168)
KHU001 M C4a1a Q1a2a (Q-L55; Q-L53)
KHV001 M B4b1a3a CT (CT-M5606; CT-M168)
KHV002 M C5a1 N1c2b2 (N-L665)
KNN001 M Z3c O2a1c1a5 (O-M5420)
KNU001 F F1b1f -
KRN001 M Z3c C2b1b1 (C-M86)
KRN002 F A18 -
KUM001 F A -
KUR001 F A -
MIT001 M D1j Q1a1a1 (Q-M120)
MRI001 M D4m D (D-F1137; D-M174)
NAI001 M K1a12a1a J2a1h2 (J-L25)
NAI002 / NAI003 M C4a2c1 R1a1a1b1 (R-Z283)
NOM001 M U7a3a R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93)
NRC001 F A -
OLN001.A F D4 -
OLN001.B M B5b1a Q1a1 (Q-F1215; Q-F1096)
OLN002 F T1a1 -
OLN003 M T1a1 R1b1a2 (R-PF6505; R-M269)
OLN004 F H4a1a1a -
OLN005 M H6b R1b1a2a2 (R-Z2105; R-CTS1078)
OLN007 M D4 C2e1a1a (C-F3864; C-M407)
OLN008 F D4i -
OLN009 F J1b1b1 -
OLN010 M G3a3 R1b1a2a2 (R-Z2105; R-CTS1078)
OLN011 M B5b2a R1b1a2a2 (R-CTS1078)
OLN012 F D4j10 -
PTO001 F D4j+(16286) -
RAH001 F F1b1e -
SAN001 F F1b1e -
SBG001 M G2b2 Q1a2a1 (Q-L54)
SHA001 M D4a1 C2b1c (C-F3795; C-F1918)
SHG001 M M9a1a C2b1a1b1 (C-F3830)
SHG002 M D4o1 N1c1a1 (N-L708)
SHG003 M G2a2a C2b1c (C-F4002; C-F1918)
SHT001 M N1a1a1a1 R1b1a2a1a (R-P311)
SHT002 M U5a1 J1a (J-CTS5368)
SHU001 M G2b2a Q1a1a1 (Q-M120)
SHU002 M D4b2b R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
SKT001 F U5a1i -
SKT002 M G2a1e R1b (R-M343)
SKT003 F I1a -
SKT004 F U2e1a1 -
SKT005 M F1b1f R1b1 (R-M415; R-P25_1)
SKT006 M G2a1e R1 (R-P236; R-M173)
SKT007 M C4 Q1a2a1c (Q-L334; Q-L330)
SKT008 M H Q1a2a1c (Q-L334; Q-L330)
SKT009 M I1a R1a1a1b (R-Z647; R-Z645)
SKT010 F I1a -
SKT011 F D5a2a1 -
SKT012 M C4a1a4a J2a1h2 (J-L25)
SOL001 F I4a -
SON001 M D4 NO (NO-M2308; NO-M2313)
SOU001 F F1b1 -
TAH002 M B4b1b D1a2a (D-P47)
TAK001 F G2a1 -
TAV001 M M9a R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
TAV005 M D4j+16311 R1b1a2(R-PF6475,R-M269)
TAV006 F HV2a2 -
TAV007 M D4j3 R1b1a2a1a1 (R-M405)
TAV011 M C4b1 R1a1a1b2a2a (R-Z2123)
TEV002 F C5b -
TEV003 M N9a1 C2b1a1b(C-F1756)
TMI001 F J2b1a2a -
TSA001 M T1a1 C2b1a1b1 (C-F3830)
TSA002 M D4o2a C2b1 (C-F1788; C-F1699)
TSA003 M D4j3 C2b1c (C-F3939; C-F1918)
TSA004 M D4a1 D1a1a (D-N1)
TSA005 M Z1a N1c1 (N-L395; N-M46)
TSA006 F F1b1f -
TSA007 F M8a2'3 -
TSB001 M H14b J1a (J-CTS5368)
TSI001 F F1b1f -
TUH001 M B5a2a1a C2b1b1 (C-M86)
TUH002 M B5a2a1a J2a (J-M410)
TUK001/TAV008 F H2a2b -
TUK002 M B5b2a2 O2a1c1a5 (O-M5420)
TUK003 F J1d5 -
TUM001 M F1c1a1 N1c2 (N-L666)
UAA001 M H15b1 NO1 (NO-M214)
UGO001 F K2a5b -
UGO002 M U5a1a1 O2a2b1a1 (O-Page23)
UGU001 M D2 J2a (J-L559; J-M410)
UGU002 M B4a2b1 R (R-P224; R-M207)
UGU003 F U3a -
UGU004 F C4a1a4a -
UGU005 M U4a1 R1a1a1b2a2a (R-Z2123)
UGU006 M Z1a J1 (J-M267)
UGU010 M - R1a1a1b2a2a (R-Z2123)
UGU011 F HV6 -
ULA001 M Y1a J2a2 (J-L581)
ULI001 M U2e1 R1a1a1b2a2b (R-Z2122)
ULI002 M B4c1a2a J2a (J-L559; J-M410)
ULI003 F H6a1b2 -
ULN001 M D5a2a1b Q1a1a1 (Q-M265; Q-M120)
ULN002 F C4a1b -
ULN003 F C4a1a -
ULN004 F C5a1 -
ULN005 F D4 -
ULN006 F C4 -
ULN007 M D4b1a2 Q1a1 (Q-F1096)
ULN009 F C4a1a -
ULN010 F D5a2a -
ULN011 M A2a3 O2a2b1a1a (O-F42; O-F8)
ULN015 F D5a2a1b -
ULZ001 F D4b1a2 -
UUS001 M D5a2a J1a2b (J-P58)
UUS002 M X2d1 Q1a1a1 (Q-M265; Q-M120)
UVG001 F G2a2 -
YAG001 M T1a1 R1b1a2a2 (R-CTS1078)
YUR001 M D5a2a1 N1 (N-L735)
ZAA001 F A24 -
ZAA002 M C4a2a1 C2b1a1b1 (C-F3830)
ZAA003 F F2a -
ZAA004 M D4b1a2a1 C2b1a1b1 (C-F3830)
ZAA005 M D4c1b1 J2a (J-L212; J-M410)
ZAA007 F D4l2 -
ZAM001 M D4q R1a1a (R-L449; R-M512)
ZAM002 M B6a D1a1a (D-N1)
ZAR002 F F1 -
ZAY001 M M9a1b2 O2a2b1a1a (O-F8)
asan-kaygy
Цензор
asan-kaygy
Цензор
O.A. Iksan et al., 2021 Analysis of the Kazakh tribe Baiuly based on the distribution of the Y-chromosome haplogroups
https://ijbch.kaznu.kz/index.php/kaznu/arti...QRhrwuhzgWD9rYA
Цитировать
Abstract
A haplogroup is a group of similar alleles that have a common ancestor in which a mutation has occurred, inherited by all descendants. Haplogroups, particularly from the Y-chromosome (Y-DNA), is widely used in population genetics and genetic genealogy, a science that studies the genetic history of mankind. Recent studies of the Y-chromosome of modern Kazakhs have demonstrated the diversity of the Kazakh gene pool. During the expedition carried out in 2014-2016, clinical material was collected from varios regions of Kazakhstan, representing samples of peripheral blood and buccal scrapings. All representatives of Kazakh nationality were familiarized with informed consent. In total 1623 respondents participated in the study, 169 of whom were representatives from Baiuly tribe of Junior zhuz. We analyzed the provided samples and found that the Baiuly is characterized by 10 haplogroups, the most prevailing of which is the C2 haplogroup (85%).
https://ijbch.kaznu.kz/index.php/kaznu/arti...QRhrwuhzgWD9rYA
Цитировать
Abstract
A haplogroup is a group of similar alleles that have a common ancestor in which a mutation has occurred, inherited by all descendants. Haplogroups, particularly from the Y-chromosome (Y-DNA), is widely used in population genetics and genetic genealogy, a science that studies the genetic history of mankind. Recent studies of the Y-chromosome of modern Kazakhs have demonstrated the diversity of the Kazakh gene pool. During the expedition carried out in 2014-2016, clinical material was collected from varios regions of Kazakhstan, representing samples of peripheral blood and buccal scrapings. All representatives of Kazakh nationality were familiarized with informed consent. In total 1623 respondents participated in the study, 169 of whom were representatives from Baiuly tribe of Junior zhuz. We analyzed the provided samples and found that the Baiuly is characterized by 10 haplogroups, the most prevailing of which is the C2 haplogroup (85%).
asan-kaygy
Цензор
Medieval Super-Grandfather founder of Western Kazakh Clans from Haplogroup C2a1a2-M48
in Journal of Human Genetics.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s10038-021-00901-5
in Journal of Human Genetics.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s10038-021-00901-5
asan-kaygy
Цензор
asan-kaygy
Цензор
asan-kaygy
Цензор
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/13/eabe4414
Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone, Elmira Khussainova, Nurzhibek Kahbatkyzy, Lyazzat Musralina, Maria A. Spyrou, Raffaela A. Bianco, Rita Radzeviciute, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins, Caecilia Freund, Olzhas Iksan, Alexander Garshin, Zhassulan Zhaniyazov, Bakhytzhan Bekmanov, Egor Kitov, Zainolla Samashev, Arman Beisenov, Natalia Berezina, Yakov Berezin, András Zsolt Bíró, Sándor Évinger, Arman Bissembaev, Gaziz Akhatov, Aslan Mamedov, Akhan Onggaruly, Dmitriy Voyakin, Aidos Chotbayev, Yeldos Kariyev, Alexandra Buzhilova, Leyla Djansugurova, Choongwon Jeong, Johannes Krause
Ancient genomic time-transect from the Central Asian Steppe unravels the history of the Scythians
Science Advances
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe4414
Abstract
The Scythians were a multitude of horse-warrior nomad cultures dwelling in the Eurasian steppe during the first millennium BCE. Because of the lack of first-hand written records, little is known about the origins and relations among the different cultures. To address these questions, we produced genome-wide data for 111 ancient individuals retrieved from 39 archaeological sites from the first millennia BCE and CE across the Central Asian Steppe. We uncovered major admixture events in the Late Bronze Age forming the genetic substratum for two main Iron Age gene-pools emerging around the Altai and the Urals respectively. Their demise was mirrored by new genetic turnovers, linked to the spread of the eastern nomad empires in the first centuries CE. Compared to the high genetic heterogeneity of the past, the homogenization of the present-day Kazakhs gene pool is notable, likely a result of 400 years of strict exogamous social rules.
Аннотация
В первом тысячелетии до н.э. в евразийской степи обитало множество кочевых культур кочевников-кочевников - скифов. Из-за отсутствия письменных источников из первых рук мало что известно о происхождении и взаимоотношениях между различными культурами. Для решения этих вопросов мы подготовили данные по геному 111 древних особей, извлеченные из 39 археологических памятников первых тысячелетий до н.э. и до н.э. по всей территории Центрально-Азиатской степи. Мы обнаружили крупные смешивания в позднем бронзовом веке, формирующие генетический субстрат для двух основных генофондов железного века, формировавшихся вокруг Алтая и Урала, соответственно. Их исчезновение было отражено новыми генетическими превращениями, связанными с распространением восточных империй кочевников в первые века н. э. По сравнению с высокой генетической неоднородностью прошлого, примечательна гомогенизация генофонда современных казахов, вероятно, в результате 400 лет строгих экзогамных социальных правил.
Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone, Elmira Khussainova, Nurzhibek Kahbatkyzy, Lyazzat Musralina, Maria A. Spyrou, Raffaela A. Bianco, Rita Radzeviciute, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins, Caecilia Freund, Olzhas Iksan, Alexander Garshin, Zhassulan Zhaniyazov, Bakhytzhan Bekmanov, Egor Kitov, Zainolla Samashev, Arman Beisenov, Natalia Berezina, Yakov Berezin, András Zsolt Bíró, Sándor Évinger, Arman Bissembaev, Gaziz Akhatov, Aslan Mamedov, Akhan Onggaruly, Dmitriy Voyakin, Aidos Chotbayev, Yeldos Kariyev, Alexandra Buzhilova, Leyla Djansugurova, Choongwon Jeong, Johannes Krause
Ancient genomic time-transect from the Central Asian Steppe unravels the history of the Scythians
Science Advances
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe4414
Abstract
The Scythians were a multitude of horse-warrior nomad cultures dwelling in the Eurasian steppe during the first millennium BCE. Because of the lack of first-hand written records, little is known about the origins and relations among the different cultures. To address these questions, we produced genome-wide data for 111 ancient individuals retrieved from 39 archaeological sites from the first millennia BCE and CE across the Central Asian Steppe. We uncovered major admixture events in the Late Bronze Age forming the genetic substratum for two main Iron Age gene-pools emerging around the Altai and the Urals respectively. Their demise was mirrored by new genetic turnovers, linked to the spread of the eastern nomad empires in the first centuries CE. Compared to the high genetic heterogeneity of the past, the homogenization of the present-day Kazakhs gene pool is notable, likely a result of 400 years of strict exogamous social rules.
Аннотация
В первом тысячелетии до н.э. в евразийской степи обитало множество кочевых культур кочевников-кочевников - скифов. Из-за отсутствия письменных источников из первых рук мало что известно о происхождении и взаимоотношениях между различными культурами. Для решения этих вопросов мы подготовили данные по геному 111 древних особей, извлеченные из 39 археологических памятников первых тысячелетий до н.э. и до н.э. по всей территории Центрально-Азиатской степи. Мы обнаружили крупные смешивания в позднем бронзовом веке, формирующие генетический субстрат для двух основных генофондов железного века, формировавшихся вокруг Алтая и Урала, соответственно. Их исчезновение было отражено новыми генетическими превращениями, связанными с распространением восточных империй кочевников в первые века н. э. По сравнению с высокой генетической неоднородностью прошлого, примечательна гомогенизация генофонда современных казахов, вероятно, в результате 400 лет строгих экзогамных социальных правил.
asan-kaygy
Цензор
ID archaeological context age culture Site based label 14C Age [yr BP] 14C.cal (2-sigma) Mthap Yhap
AIG005.A0101 1st-2nd c. CE Aigyrly_150CE 1889±22 63-210 AD K2a5b R1(R-P234,R-M173)
ALN001.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE 1736±21 244-380 AD U7 Q1a1a1(Q-M265,Q-M120)
ALN002.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE 1822±25 131-324 AD R1a(R-L62,R-M420)
ALN003.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE U5a1g Q1a2a1c(Q-L330)
ALN005.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE 1696±22 258-402 AD H6b2 R1a1a1b2a(R-Z94)
ALN008.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE D4j E1b1b1b2a(E-M123)
ALN009.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE F1d
ALN004.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE 1725±18 253-404 AD R1b1a2(R-PF6475,R-M269)
BGD004.A0101 2nd-1st c. BCE Bogdanovka_150BCE H5b NO(NO-M2313)
BIY006.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE MtBitiya_300BCE D4j CT(CT-M5812,CT-M168)
BIY011.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE MtBitiya_300BCE U4a1 R1(R-P225,R-M173)
BSB004.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Bisoba_650BCE CT(CT-M5715,CT-M168)
CHK004.A0101 7th-8th c.CE Chilpek_800CE 1213±21 722-885 AD F1b1f J2a(J-L212,J-M410)
ESZ002.A0101 7th c. BCE; Saka period Eleke_Sazy_650BCE 2479 ±25 770-494 BC A
ESZ003.A0101 7th c. BCE; Saka period Eleke_Sazy_650BCE J1b1a1e
HUN001.merged 3rd c. CE; Elite Hun Hungary_Hun_350CE 1670±22 333-419 AD na R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
KRY001.A0101 3rd c. CE; Elite Hun Kurayly_Hun_380CE 1666 ±13 344-413 AD D4j11 R1a1a1b2a (R-Z94)
KKB001.A0101 7th-8th c. CE Karakaba_830CE 1185 ±18 775-887 AD T2c1 J2a (J-L212; J-M410)
KKB002.A0101 7th-8th c. CE Karakaba_830CE C4a1a R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93)
KLK002.A0101 8th-11th c. CE Kayalyk_950CE D4o2a C2b1c(C-F1918)
KNT004.A0101 2th-5th c. CE; Otyrar culture Konyr_Tobe_300CE 1762 ±14 236-331 AD HV18 D1b2a (D-Z17175; D-CTS220)
KNT005.A0101 2th-5th c. CE; Otyrar culture Konyr_Tobe_300CE 1724±12 256-381 AD U5a1a1 L1a2 (L-M357)
KOK001.A0101 4th-3rd c. BCE Kokonovka_200BCE T2d1b1 Q1b1b1(Q-FGC4872,Q-Y2990)
KNT001.A0101 2th-5th c. CE; Otyrar culture Konyr_Tobe_300CE 1741 ±14 245-343 AD I1c1 E1b1b1a1b1a (E-V13)
KNT002.A0101 2th-5th c. CE; Otyrar culture Konyr_Tobe_300CE T2g1a
KNT003.A0101 2th-5th c. CE; Otyrar culture Konyr_Tobe_300CE W3a1 J2a1h2 (J-L25)
BDY001.A0101 4th-2nd c. BCE; Korgantas culture Bidayk_300BCE 2208±19 359-204 BC D4j
BDY002.A0101 4th-2nd c. BCE; Korgantas culture Bidayk_300BCE 2269±35 400-209 BC D4b1
KBO001.A0101 4th-2nd c. BCE; Korgantas culture Karaoba_300BCE 2292±24 402-232 BC G2a1d2 Q1a2a1(Q-L54)
BDY003.B0101 4th-2nd c. BCE; Korgantas culture Bidayk_300BCE 2137±27 351-57 BC A8a1 R1a1a(R-L449,R-M512)
KSH003.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Karashoky_750BCE U5b2a1a2 R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93)
KZL004.A0101 14th-13th c. BCE; LBA Kyzyl_1350BCE 3109±22 1432-1301 BC H5a1
MMR001.A0101 7th-5th c. BCE Mayemer-II_600_BCE C4a1a4a J(J-CTS852,J-M304)
BRE001.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE 2197±22 360-175 BC H7b
BRE003.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE B5b2a
BRE005.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE 1975 ±13 21 BC-67 AD J2b1a2a Q1a2a1c (Q-L334; Q-L330)
BRE006.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE U1b2
BRE009.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE 1958±25 34 BC-125 AD B5b2a2
BRE010.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE J1b1a1e
BRE012.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE 1958±25 32 BC-123 AD A8a1
BRE002.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE 2179±13 354-182 BC D4m2 Q1a2a1c (Q-L330)
ALN007.A0101 5th-1st c.BCE; Saka period Alai_Nura_500BCE 2332±22 413-378 BC D4i
CHK001.A0101 5th-1st c.BCE; Saka period Chilpek_300BCE 2361±22 506-390 BC H1
CHK005.A0101 3rd-1st c.BCE/ CE; Saka period Chilpek_300BCE U1a
CSP001.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Caspan_300BCE 2254±50 400-202 BC G2a3 Q1a(Q-M1088,Q-L472)
KEN001.A0101 4th-1st c.BCE; Saka period Ken-Su_250BCE 2170±23 357-165 BC A16 J2a(J-L212,J-M410)
KEN002.A0101 4th-1st c.BCE; Saka period Ken-Su_250BCE 2386±22 540-398 BC U4a1a
KEN003.A0101 4th-1st c.BCE; Saka period Ken-Su_250BCE G2a3 R1a1a1b(R-Z647,R-Z645)
ALN006.A0101 5th-1st c.BCE; Saka period Alai_Nura_500BCE 2439±22 748-410 BC U1a1c1d
CHK002.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Chilpek_300BCE 2444±23 749-411 BC U4a2
CHK003.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Chilpek_300BCE 2450±22 750-415 BC
CSP002.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Caspan_700BCE
CSP003.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Caspan_700BCE 2560±321 802-592 BC I1b L(L-PF5747,L-M20)
CSP004.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Caspan_700BCE R1a1a(R-M512)
CSP005.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Caspan_700BCE 2597±23 808-774 BC T2b4e
NUL001.A0101 7th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Nurly_500BCE 2478±24 769-485 BC W3a1
BGD001.A0101 2nd-1st c. BCE; Sargat horizon Bogdanovka_150BCE H2a1
BGD002.A0101 2nd-1st c. BCE; Sargat horizon Bogdanovka_150BCE K2a5 R1a(R-L62,R-M420)
BIY001.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE 2295±22 403-257 BC H7e NO(NO-F549,NO-M2313)
BIY002.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE R1b1 Q1a2a(Q-L475,Q-L53)
BIY003.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE 2227±23 378-205 BC G2a1 N1c1(N-L395,N-M46)
BIY005.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE D4j F(F-P14,F-M89)
BIY007.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE U4b1b1 G(G-M3509.1,G-M201)
BIY008.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE U4d2 N1c1a1a(N-L392)
BIY009.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE N1a1a1a1a N1c1a1a2(N-CTS10082,N-Z1936)
BIY010.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE H2a1 Q1a(Q-M1155,Q-L472)
BIY012.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE 2266±23 396-213 BC U5a1a2a CT(CT-M5603,CT-M168)
BRV001.A0101 2nd-1st c. BCE/CE; Sargat horizon Borovoye_50BCE N1a1a1a1a
KOK002.A0101 4th-3rd c. BCE; Sargat horizon Kokonovka_200BCE 2125±22 341-57 BC CF(CF-M3690,CF-P143)
KOK003.A0101 4th-3rd c. BCE; Sargat horizon Kokonovka_200BCE J2b1a2a
SHD001.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Sargat horizon Shadrinsk_400BCE H1 Q1a2a(Q-L53)
SMV001.A0101 4th-3rd c. BCE Shmakovo_350BCE 2288±22 401-236 BC U4b1b1 N1c1a(N-P298,N-M178)
SMV002.A0101 4th-3rd c. BCE Shmakovo_350BCE T2d1b2 G(G-M3544,G-M201)
VOR001.A0101 5th-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon Vorobievo_350BCE U4d2
AIG001.A0101 5th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Aigyrly_300BCE U4a1 P1(P-P243,P-M45)
AIG002.A0101 5th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Aigyrly_300BCE D4j3a R1(R-P238,R-M173)
AIG003.A0101 5th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Aigyrly_300BCE 2236±24 384-207 BC U2e1b
AIG006.A0101 5th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Aigyrly_300BCE U5a1g1 R1a(R-L63,R-M420)
BSB001.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Bisoba_650BCE 2493±24 771-540 BC T1a1 R1a1a(R-M198,R-M512)
BSB002.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Bisoba_650BCE U5b2c
BSB003.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Bisoba_650BCE T1a1
CLK001.A0101 6th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Chelkar_500BCE A8a1 R1a1a1(R-Page7,R-M417)
KBU001.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Kaynbulak_400BCE U5b2c
KBU002.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Kaynbulak_400BCE I4a
KBU003.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Kaynbulak_400BCE I4a R1a1a1(R-M417)
KSK002.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Krasnoselsky-I_400BCE U5a2a1e
SGZ001.A0101 5th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Segizsay_300BCE 2220±19 368-205 BC K1b1a
SGZ002.A0101 5th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Segizsay_300BCE A
SBL001.A0101 6th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Sapibulak_450BCE X2b4a
SHD002.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE Shadrinsk_400BCE H101 BT(BT-M9267,BT-M42)
TAL003.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Taldy_650BCE U5a1f1 R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93)
TAL005.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Taldy_650BCE 2529±23 789-548 BC H6a1b C2b (C-L1373)
AKB001.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Akbeit_700BCE 2583±44 829-546 BC H6a1a R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
BKT001.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Bektauta_650BCE 2493±32 787-509 BC C4a1b R1a1a1b2a (R-Z94)
ESZ001.A0101 7th c. BCE; Saka period Eleke_Sazy_650BCE 2525 ±25 793-547 BC J1b1a1e R1a1a1 (R-M417)
KKM001.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Karakemer_700BCE H15b1 R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
KSH001.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Karashoky_750BCE 2515±27 791-542 BC U5b2a1a2 R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93)
KSH002.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Karashoky_750BCE 2649±31 894-790 BC H101
KSH004.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Karashoky_750BCE C4 R1a1a1b (R-Z647; R-Z645)
KYZ001.A0101 6th-5th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Kyzylshilik_660BCE 2421±29 747-584 BC D4i R1a1a1b2a (R-Z94)
KYZ002.A0101 6th-5th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Kyzylshilik_660BCE 2530±29 796-545 BC HV2a3
KZL001.A0101 8th-4th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Kyzyl_640BCE 2491±33 786-490 BC I1a1
KZL003.A0101 8th-4th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Kyzyl_640BCE I1a1
NUR002.A0101 8th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Nurken_660BCE 2504±27 785-540 BC H6a1b2 R1a1a1b (R-Z647; R-Z645)
SRK001.A0101 8th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Serekty_700BCE D4e
TAL004.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Taldy_650BCE 2540±40 800-540 BC A R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
WAR001.A0101 6th-5th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Warrior_600BCE 2451±32 755-411 BC H2b Q1a2a (Q-L475; Q-L53)
BIR010.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Birlik_640BCE D4b1 Q1a1(Q-F1215,Q-F1096)
BIR012.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Birlik_640BCE 2519±23 790-546 BC
BIR013.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Birlik_640BCE 2491±33 786-490 BC Y1a1
VOR003.A0101 5th-2nd c. BCE Vorobievo_350BCE BT(BT-Z12003,BT-M42)
BRE011.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Berel_300CE 1720±25 252-409 AD W3a1 Q1a1b1a (Q-L713)
BRE004.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Berel_300CE 1728 ±13 254-380 AD A Q1a1b1a (Q-L715; Q-L713)
BRE007.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Berel_300CE 1789 ±13 143-323 AD C4
BRE008.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Berel_300CE 1730 ±13 252-378 AD F1b1f
BRE013.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Berel_300CE 1821±21 131-241 AD D4j8 Q1a2a1c (Q-L330)
BRE014.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Berel_300CE 1733 ±18 248-380 AD A R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
AIG005.A0101 1st-2nd c. CE Aigyrly_150CE 1889±22 63-210 AD K2a5b R1(R-P234,R-M173)
ALN001.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE 1736±21 244-380 AD U7 Q1a1a1(Q-M265,Q-M120)
ALN002.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE 1822±25 131-324 AD R1a(R-L62,R-M420)
ALN003.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE U5a1g Q1a2a1c(Q-L330)
ALN005.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE 1696±22 258-402 AD H6b2 R1a1a1b2a(R-Z94)
ALN008.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE D4j E1b1b1b2a(E-M123)
ALN009.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE F1d
ALN004.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Alai_Nura_300CE 1725±18 253-404 AD R1b1a2(R-PF6475,R-M269)
BGD004.A0101 2nd-1st c. BCE Bogdanovka_150BCE H5b NO(NO-M2313)
BIY006.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE MtBitiya_300BCE D4j CT(CT-M5812,CT-M168)
BIY011.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE MtBitiya_300BCE U4a1 R1(R-P225,R-M173)
BSB004.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Bisoba_650BCE CT(CT-M5715,CT-M168)
CHK004.A0101 7th-8th c.CE Chilpek_800CE 1213±21 722-885 AD F1b1f J2a(J-L212,J-M410)
ESZ002.A0101 7th c. BCE; Saka period Eleke_Sazy_650BCE 2479 ±25 770-494 BC A
ESZ003.A0101 7th c. BCE; Saka period Eleke_Sazy_650BCE J1b1a1e
HUN001.merged 3rd c. CE; Elite Hun Hungary_Hun_350CE 1670±22 333-419 AD na R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
KRY001.A0101 3rd c. CE; Elite Hun Kurayly_Hun_380CE 1666 ±13 344-413 AD D4j11 R1a1a1b2a (R-Z94)
KKB001.A0101 7th-8th c. CE Karakaba_830CE 1185 ±18 775-887 AD T2c1 J2a (J-L212; J-M410)
KKB002.A0101 7th-8th c. CE Karakaba_830CE C4a1a R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93)
KLK002.A0101 8th-11th c. CE Kayalyk_950CE D4o2a C2b1c(C-F1918)
KNT004.A0101 2th-5th c. CE; Otyrar culture Konyr_Tobe_300CE 1762 ±14 236-331 AD HV18 D1b2a (D-Z17175; D-CTS220)
KNT005.A0101 2th-5th c. CE; Otyrar culture Konyr_Tobe_300CE 1724±12 256-381 AD U5a1a1 L1a2 (L-M357)
KOK001.A0101 4th-3rd c. BCE Kokonovka_200BCE T2d1b1 Q1b1b1(Q-FGC4872,Q-Y2990)
KNT001.A0101 2th-5th c. CE; Otyrar culture Konyr_Tobe_300CE 1741 ±14 245-343 AD I1c1 E1b1b1a1b1a (E-V13)
KNT002.A0101 2th-5th c. CE; Otyrar culture Konyr_Tobe_300CE T2g1a
KNT003.A0101 2th-5th c. CE; Otyrar culture Konyr_Tobe_300CE W3a1 J2a1h2 (J-L25)
BDY001.A0101 4th-2nd c. BCE; Korgantas culture Bidayk_300BCE 2208±19 359-204 BC D4j
BDY002.A0101 4th-2nd c. BCE; Korgantas culture Bidayk_300BCE 2269±35 400-209 BC D4b1
KBO001.A0101 4th-2nd c. BCE; Korgantas culture Karaoba_300BCE 2292±24 402-232 BC G2a1d2 Q1a2a1(Q-L54)
BDY003.B0101 4th-2nd c. BCE; Korgantas culture Bidayk_300BCE 2137±27 351-57 BC A8a1 R1a1a(R-L449,R-M512)
KSH003.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Karashoky_750BCE U5b2a1a2 R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93)
KZL004.A0101 14th-13th c. BCE; LBA Kyzyl_1350BCE 3109±22 1432-1301 BC H5a1
MMR001.A0101 7th-5th c. BCE Mayemer-II_600_BCE C4a1a4a J(J-CTS852,J-M304)
BRE001.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE 2197±22 360-175 BC H7b
BRE003.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE B5b2a
BRE005.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE 1975 ±13 21 BC-67 AD J2b1a2a Q1a2a1c (Q-L334; Q-L330)
BRE006.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE U1b2
BRE009.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE 1958±25 34 BC-125 AD B5b2a2
BRE010.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE J1b1a1e
BRE012.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE 1958±25 32 BC-123 AD A8a1
BRE002.A0101 4th-1st c. BCE-CE; Pazyryk Berel_50BCE 2179±13 354-182 BC D4m2 Q1a2a1c (Q-L330)
ALN007.A0101 5th-1st c.BCE; Saka period Alai_Nura_500BCE 2332±22 413-378 BC D4i
CHK001.A0101 5th-1st c.BCE; Saka period Chilpek_300BCE 2361±22 506-390 BC H1
CHK005.A0101 3rd-1st c.BCE/ CE; Saka period Chilpek_300BCE U1a
CSP001.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Caspan_300BCE 2254±50 400-202 BC G2a3 Q1a(Q-M1088,Q-L472)
KEN001.A0101 4th-1st c.BCE; Saka period Ken-Su_250BCE 2170±23 357-165 BC A16 J2a(J-L212,J-M410)
KEN002.A0101 4th-1st c.BCE; Saka period Ken-Su_250BCE 2386±22 540-398 BC U4a1a
KEN003.A0101 4th-1st c.BCE; Saka period Ken-Su_250BCE G2a3 R1a1a1b(R-Z647,R-Z645)
ALN006.A0101 5th-1st c.BCE; Saka period Alai_Nura_500BCE 2439±22 748-410 BC U1a1c1d
CHK002.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Chilpek_300BCE 2444±23 749-411 BC U4a2
CHK003.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Chilpek_300BCE 2450±22 750-415 BC
CSP002.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Caspan_700BCE
CSP003.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Caspan_700BCE 2560±321 802-592 BC I1b L(L-PF5747,L-M20)
CSP004.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Caspan_700BCE R1a1a(R-M512)
CSP005.A0101 6th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Caspan_700BCE 2597±23 808-774 BC T2b4e
NUL001.A0101 7th-3rd c.BCE; Saka period Nurly_500BCE 2478±24 769-485 BC W3a1
BGD001.A0101 2nd-1st c. BCE; Sargat horizon Bogdanovka_150BCE H2a1
BGD002.A0101 2nd-1st c. BCE; Sargat horizon Bogdanovka_150BCE K2a5 R1a(R-L62,R-M420)
BIY001.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE 2295±22 403-257 BC H7e NO(NO-F549,NO-M2313)
BIY002.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE R1b1 Q1a2a(Q-L475,Q-L53)
BIY003.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE 2227±23 378-205 BC G2a1 N1c1(N-L395,N-M46)
BIY005.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE D4j F(F-P14,F-M89)
BIY007.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE U4b1b1 G(G-M3509.1,G-M201)
BIY008.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE U4d2 N1c1a1a(N-L392)
BIY009.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE N1a1a1a1a N1c1a1a2(N-CTS10082,N-Z1936)
BIY010.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE H2a1 Q1a(Q-M1155,Q-L472)
BIY012.A0101 3rd-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon MtBitiya_300BCE 2266±23 396-213 BC U5a1a2a CT(CT-M5603,CT-M168)
BRV001.A0101 2nd-1st c. BCE/CE; Sargat horizon Borovoye_50BCE N1a1a1a1a
KOK002.A0101 4th-3rd c. BCE; Sargat horizon Kokonovka_200BCE 2125±22 341-57 BC CF(CF-M3690,CF-P143)
KOK003.A0101 4th-3rd c. BCE; Sargat horizon Kokonovka_200BCE J2b1a2a
SHD001.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Sargat horizon Shadrinsk_400BCE H1 Q1a2a(Q-L53)
SMV001.A0101 4th-3rd c. BCE Shmakovo_350BCE 2288±22 401-236 BC U4b1b1 N1c1a(N-P298,N-M178)
SMV002.A0101 4th-3rd c. BCE Shmakovo_350BCE T2d1b2 G(G-M3544,G-M201)
VOR001.A0101 5th-2nd c. BCE; Sargat horizon Vorobievo_350BCE U4d2
AIG001.A0101 5th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Aigyrly_300BCE U4a1 P1(P-P243,P-M45)
AIG002.A0101 5th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Aigyrly_300BCE D4j3a R1(R-P238,R-M173)
AIG003.A0101 5th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Aigyrly_300BCE 2236±24 384-207 BC U2e1b
AIG006.A0101 5th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Aigyrly_300BCE U5a1g1 R1a(R-L63,R-M420)
BSB001.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Bisoba_650BCE 2493±24 771-540 BC T1a1 R1a1a(R-M198,R-M512)
BSB002.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Bisoba_650BCE U5b2c
BSB003.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Bisoba_650BCE T1a1
CLK001.A0101 6th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Chelkar_500BCE A8a1 R1a1a1(R-Page7,R-M417)
KBU001.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Kaynbulak_400BCE U5b2c
KBU002.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Kaynbulak_400BCE I4a
KBU003.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Kaynbulak_400BCE I4a R1a1a1(R-M417)
KSK002.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Krasnoselsky-I_400BCE U5a2a1e
SGZ001.A0101 5th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Segizsay_300BCE 2220±19 368-205 BC K1b1a
SGZ002.A0101 5th-4th c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Segizsay_300BCE A
SBL001.A0101 6th-3rd c. BCE; Savromo-Sarmatian period Sapibulak_450BCE X2b4a
SHD002.A0101 5th-3rd c. BCE Shadrinsk_400BCE H101 BT(BT-M9267,BT-M42)
TAL003.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Taldy_650BCE U5a1f1 R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93)
TAL005.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Taldy_650BCE 2529±23 789-548 BC H6a1b C2b (C-L1373)
AKB001.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Akbeit_700BCE 2583±44 829-546 BC H6a1a R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
BKT001.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Bektauta_650BCE 2493±32 787-509 BC C4a1b R1a1a1b2a (R-Z94)
ESZ001.A0101 7th c. BCE; Saka period Eleke_Sazy_650BCE 2525 ±25 793-547 BC J1b1a1e R1a1a1 (R-M417)
KKM001.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Karakemer_700BCE H15b1 R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
KSH001.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Karashoky_750BCE 2515±27 791-542 BC U5b2a1a2 R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93)
KSH002.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Karashoky_750BCE 2649±31 894-790 BC H101
KSH004.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Karashoky_750BCE C4 R1a1a1b (R-Z647; R-Z645)
KYZ001.A0101 6th-5th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Kyzylshilik_660BCE 2421±29 747-584 BC D4i R1a1a1b2a (R-Z94)
KYZ002.A0101 6th-5th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Kyzylshilik_660BCE 2530±29 796-545 BC HV2a3
KZL001.A0101 8th-4th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Kyzyl_640BCE 2491±33 786-490 BC I1a1
KZL003.A0101 8th-4th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Kyzyl_640BCE I1a1
NUR002.A0101 8th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Nurken_660BCE 2504±27 785-540 BC H6a1b2 R1a1a1b (R-Z647; R-Z645)
SRK001.A0101 8th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Serekty_700BCE D4e
TAL004.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Taldy_650BCE 2540±40 800-540 BC A R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
WAR001.A0101 6th-5th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Warrior_600BCE 2451±32 755-411 BC H2b Q1a2a (Q-L475; Q-L53)
BIR010.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Birlik_640BCE D4b1 Q1a1(Q-F1215,Q-F1096)
BIR012.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Birlik_640BCE 2519±23 790-546 BC
BIR013.A0101 7th-6th c. BCE; Tasmolinskaya culture Birlik_640BCE 2491±33 786-490 BC Y1a1
VOR003.A0101 5th-2nd c. BCE Vorobievo_350BCE BT(BT-Z12003,BT-M42)
BRE011.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Berel_300CE 1720±25 252-409 AD W3a1 Q1a1b1a (Q-L713)
BRE004.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Berel_300CE 1728 ±13 254-380 AD A Q1a1b1a (Q-L715; Q-L713)
BRE007.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Berel_300CE 1789 ±13 143-323 AD C4
BRE008.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Berel_300CE 1730 ±13 252-378 AD F1b1f
BRE013.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Berel_300CE 1821±21 131-241 AD D4j8 Q1a2a1c (Q-L330)
BRE014.A0101 2nd-4th c. CE Berel_300CE 1733 ±18 248-380 AD A R1a1a1b (R-Z645)
asan-kaygy
Цензор
Хотя полная история генетических трансформаций древнего населения Центрально-Евразийской Степи еще не раскрыта и остается предметом интереса не только генетиков, антропологов и историков, это исследование демонстрирует, насколько кардинально внутренние популяции Евразии изменялись и смешивались с течением времени. Интересно отметить, что вклад основного генетического пула, определяющего современных казахов, по оценке времени совпадает с периодом, когда было образовано Казахское ханство (~ 15 век н.э.).
Реализованное широкое международное сотрудничество и публикация в столь авторитетном мировом научном журнале, является глубоким признанием исследовательской деятельности ученых Казахстана.
РГП «Институт общей генетики и цитологии» КН МОН РК
АВТОРЫ:
Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone, Elmira Khussainova, Nurzhibek Kahbatkyzy, Lyazzat Musralina, Maria A. Spyrou, Raffaela A. Bianco, Rita Radzeviciute, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins, Caecilia Freund, Olzhas Iksan, Alexander Garshin, Zhassulan Zhaniyazov, Bakhytzhan Bekmanov, Egor Kitov, Zainolla Samashev, Arman Beisenov, Natalia Berezina, Yakov Berezin, András Zsolt Bíró, Sándor Évinger, Arman Bissembaev, Gaziz Akhatov, Aslan Mamedov, Akhan Onggaruly, Dmitriy Voyakin, Aidos Chotbayev, Yeldos Kariyev, Alexandra Buzhilova, Leyla Djansugurova, Choongwon Jeong, Johannes Krause
Ancient genomic time-transect from the Central Asian Steppe unravels the history of the Scythians
Science Advances DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe4414
Реализованное широкое международное сотрудничество и публикация в столь авторитетном мировом научном журнале, является глубоким признанием исследовательской деятельности ученых Казахстана.
РГП «Институт общей генетики и цитологии» КН МОН РК
АВТОРЫ:
Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone, Elmira Khussainova, Nurzhibek Kahbatkyzy, Lyazzat Musralina, Maria A. Spyrou, Raffaela A. Bianco, Rita Radzeviciute, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins, Caecilia Freund, Olzhas Iksan, Alexander Garshin, Zhassulan Zhaniyazov, Bakhytzhan Bekmanov, Egor Kitov, Zainolla Samashev, Arman Beisenov, Natalia Berezina, Yakov Berezin, András Zsolt Bíró, Sándor Évinger, Arman Bissembaev, Gaziz Akhatov, Aslan Mamedov, Akhan Onggaruly, Dmitriy Voyakin, Aidos Chotbayev, Yeldos Kariyev, Alexandra Buzhilova, Leyla Djansugurova, Choongwon Jeong, Johannes Krause
Ancient genomic time-transect from the Central Asian Steppe unravels the history of the Scythians
Science Advances DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe4414
asan-kaygy
Цензор
′′ 2020 год был отличным годом для Y-ДНК тестирования. FamilyTreeDNA добавила еще 15,000 новых высокопоставленных результатов Big Y в анализ Haplotree, почти 5,000 академических результатов от современных мужчин в дополнение к тысяче древних ДНК. Это привело к добавлению более 12,500 филиалов к Великому дереву человечества. Было обнаружено более 200,000 новых уникальных SNP."
blog.familytreedna.com
Big Y Highlights For 2020
FamilyTreeDNA made big strides with Big Y testing in 2020. Learn more about what we discovered!
blog.familytreedna.com
asan-kaygy
Цензор
Временной генетический срез центральноазиатских степей и происхождение скифов | Генофонд РФ
xn--c1acc6aafa1c.xn--p1ai
asan-kaygy
Цензор
"Особенно перспективный сорт нефти «Медуза» рассказывает, как генетика стала любимой игрушкой Владимира Путина — и какую роль в этом сыграли его родные и друзья"
meduza.io
Особенно перспективный сорт нефти. «Медуза» рассказывает, как генетика стала любимой игрушкой Владимира Путина — и какую роль в этом сыграли его родные и друзья — Meduza
До недавнего времени российское государство мало интересовалось генетикой. Прорыв случился в 2019 году, когда правительство одобрило специальную федеральную программу — с бюджетом 127 миллиардов рублей и сроком на семь лет. Больше того, как выяснила «Медуза», общие затраты на генетические...
asan-kaygy
Цензор
Криминологическая генетическая генеалогия - Investigative Genetic Genealogy IGG
Криминологическая генетическая генеалогия - Investigative Genetic Genealogy IGG
forum.molgen.org